{"id":359,"date":"2024-05-12T06:20:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-12T06:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idrisstone.com\/?p=359"},"modified":"2026-04-24T06:27:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T06:27:01","slug":"constantinople","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.idrisstone.com\/?p=359","title":{"rendered":"Constantinople"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Roger Crowley.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The fall of Constantinople in 1453 signaled a shift in history and the end of the Byzantium Empire. Roger Crowley&#8217;s readable and comprehensive account of the battle between Mehmet II, sultan of the Ottoman Empire, and Constantine XI, the 57th emperor of Byzantium, illuminates the period in history that was a precursor to the current conflict between the West and the Middle East.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a thousand years Constantinople was quite simply &#8220;the city&#8221;: fabulously wealthy, imperial, intimidating &#8211; and Christian. Singlehandedly it blunted early Arab enthusiasm for Holy War; when a second wave of Islamic warriors swept out of the Asian steppes in the Middle Ages, Constantinople was the ultimate prize: &#8220;The Red Apple.&#8221;&nbsp;It was a city that had always lived under threat. On average it had survived a siege every forty years for a millennium \u2013 until the Ottoman Sultan, Mehmet II, twenty-one years old and hungry for glory, rode up to the walls in April 1453 with a huge army, &#8220;numberless as the stars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The book covers the story of the last siege of Constantinople by the Ottomans. The book switches between what&#8217;s going on inside the city with the Emperor Constantine imploring the West for help, and the Ottomans camps and their preparation and ultimate attack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The fighting takes place on land and sea, and underground using mines to get past the city walls. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Based mostly on Christian sources as the author states, there aren&#8217;t many Islamic ones. The book is a great portrayal of the siege and the plotting of the defenders and the attackers. Religion and prophecy hangs over it all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Very informative and quite fast paced the author does a great job of giving a sense of tension\/desperation of it all.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Roger Crowley. The fall of Constantinople in 1453 signaled a shift in history and the end of the Byzantium Empire. Roger Crowley&#8217;s readable and comprehensive account of the battle between Mehmet II, sultan of the Ottoman Empire, and Constantine XI, the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":227,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,17,20,18,16,9,35,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-christianity","category-history","category-islam","category-military","category-naval-history","category-non-fiction","category-religion","category-rome"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.idrisstone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/constantinople-1.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.idrisstone.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.idrisstone.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.idrisstone.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idrisstone.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idrisstone.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=359"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.idrisstone.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":360,"href":"https:\/\/www.idrisstone.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359\/revisions\/360"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idrisstone.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.idrisstone.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idrisstone.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idrisstone.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}